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The Impending Cyber Pandemic in Health and Social Care: Are We Prepared?

30 July 2024

Navigating the Cyber Pandemic in Healthcare

In today's interconnected world, whether we realise it or not the threat of a cyber-attack happens every day to every sector. Health and care is no exception. Our reliance on technology and the eerie prowess of hackers has given rise to the threat of a real cyber pandemic. This blog aims to shed light on the importance of preparing for cyber-attacks for the health and care sector and key steps to mitigate the risk.


The Inevitability of Cyber-Attacks:


We are acutely aware pandemics strike unexpectedly. Cyber-attacks are no different. It’s not a matter of if, but when. There are plenty of examples where large organisations have been hit by cyber breaches, some of which resulted in employee contact and bank details exposed. The healthcare sector, with its vast amounts of sensitive patient data and critical infrastructure, is an attractive target for the malicious actors seeking financial gain or disruptive power.


Learning from the Past:


Without doubt COVID highlighted the need for effective preparation and rapid response to unexpected crises. Unfortunately, as revealed by the COVID-19 inquiry, the healthcare sector was ill-prepared for the challenges it faced. The lessons learned should serve as a wake-up call to proactively address potential cyber threats to health and care.


Building Preparedness:


So what can we do – here are 3 top tips to help prepare:


  1. Experienced People: Building a skilled workforce, well-versed in cybersecurity practices is crucial. At an organisational level, individuals specialising in cybersecurity, such as Cyber Leads and Non-Functional or Pen Testing experts, should be appointed. Yes the experienced ones will be more expensive, but you pay peanuts…Creating a network, fostering collaboration and investing in these professionals can take time but will prove invaluable for an effective response during a cyber crisis.
  2. Good Processes: Establishing battle plans and playbooks that outline flexible response strategies for various cyber-attack scenarios is essential. Regular cyber drills and simulations can help test the effectiveness of processes and identify areas for improvement. Again this is an investment in time and resource, but this proactive approach will ensure any organisation is better equipped to handle cyber incidents when they occur. The NHS can help each other here with shared learning on good practice and processes.
  3. Technological solutions: Implementing robust cybersecurity systems, including regular software updates and patches, is imperative and the most basic, yet effective deterrent. Having a dedicated cyber strategy with defined timelines to achieve standards (e.g., DTAC/DSTP) can ensure technology infrastructure is up to date and resilient against ever evolving threats. This includes securing medical devices, networks, and data repositories to safeguard patient information.


Understanding the Risks:


While the adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare offers many benefits, it can also introduce potential risks if not properly considered and governed. Rapidly introducing AI without proper scrutiny, control, and understanding may lead to vulnerabilities that could be exploited by cybercriminals. It’s mundane, but we do need to constantly review and mitigate these risks – ultimately this is about patient safety so maintaining the integrity of healthcare systems is vital.


Conclusion:


We all know cyber risks are real and present. The creation of the National Cyber Security Centre and the growing cyber job now in the NHS is a huge step forward. However we need to ensure these skilled professionals have time to continually learn, network with peers and have executive support. The creation and review of robust processes, prioritisation of technological patching can help organisations to strengthen their cybersecurity posture. And yes to AI, but a balanced approach to its adoption and other emerging technologies is crucial, considering both the benefits and risks involved. Only through collaborative efforts and a comprehensive cybersecurity strategy can the health and social care sector navigate the constant challenges posed by the cyber pandemic and protect the well-being of our patients and public.


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